Wednesday, June 6, 2012


Sorghum (Jowar, Jonna) Recipes

 

Pop-Jowar Cereal


Popped Jowar
Milk / Almond Milk / Soy Milk
Sweetener if required (Powdered Jaggery, Honey, Sugar)
Soak popped jowar in milk of your choice for a few minutes to soften. Add sweetener. That’s it.  A delicious  option for breakfast.

 

 

 

Jowar, Ragi, Rice Dosa



Whole or Polished Urad Dal – 1 cup
Rice – 1.5 cups
Whole Jowar – 0.75 cup
Ragi Powder – 0.75 cup
Fenugreek seeds – 1 tsp
Note – Experiment with the above proportions for the type of dosa texture you like.
Soak all the above ingredients, except the ragi powder overnight. Grind. Add ragipowder and let the batter ferment. Add salt to taste and pour out dosas.  Serve with chutney.


Little Millet (Sama, Samai) Recipes

The staunchest no-millet people find themselves warming to this grain. Its colour being closest to paddy rice could be one big reason, not to mention its simple flavor.
  

Sama and Whole Wheat Bread

Measures are based off a cupe measure of 8 oz. This recipe has been adapted from Peter Reinhart’s book. The Sama makes the bread moist.
Overnight starter:
Whole Wheat flour – 1 3/4 cup
Yeast (active dry) – 1/3 tsp. Use twice as much if you are using fresh yeast.
Water – 1 cup
Mix all and leave overnight. You don’t have to knead this mixture at all. The gluten strings will develop overnight.

Dough:
Overnight Starter – all
WW flour – 1 cup
Salt – 1 tsp
Honey – 1 1/2 tbsp
Cooked sama – 6 tbsp. Mash it up a bit.
Oil or butter – 2 tbsp (optional)
No more water is needed for the dough. You might need some to just wet your hands while kneading.
The overnight starter should have bubbled and fallen. Mix all ingredients well. Rest the dough for 5 mins, so it relaxes and helps you knead better. Knead for about 300 strokes or till you find the dough stretchy and silky. Rest for a min or two. Knead for another minute. Leave in a bowl for 1-1.5 hr for the first rise. You know this rise is done when you poke a wet finger gently into the dough. If it makes an impression that just stays and does not get filled up. its ready for shaping. If it fills up, then leave it for some more time.
Gently shape the dough and place in tin/basket and leave for 45min – 1 hr. In the mean time, heat your oven to 250C.
Slash the top of the dough just before you put it into the oven. Bake
at 250 for 10 minutes. Then reduce heat to 220 and bake till done.1

Let the bread cool before you slice it.

2 cups sama (little millet)
1 cup sprouted mung dal
6 cups water
carrots, beans (can add peas also)
1″ ginger chopped small
4-6 cloves
2-3 1″ cinnamon sticks
turmeric
salt
Seasoning: jeera, 1 onion chopped, oil


Chop the carrots and beans. Pressure cook the veggies with sama, spouted mung, ginger pieces, cloves, cinnamon, turmeric, salt and water. Sautejeera and onion in oil. Add the seasoning to the khichdi. Its ready to eat!

Sama Sprouted MungKhichdi

Sama rice


1 cup korra (foxtail millet) or sama (little millet)
2 cups water
Cook the millet in water just as you would cook rice. Serve with vegetables, dal etc


Kodo Millet (Varagu, Arikelu) Recipes

Very flavourful, the grains are larger than Foxtail and Little millet grains. When cooked as rice, the grains keep their shape and can be used to make lime rice, cocunut rice and any other such dish where one wants grain integrity to be maintained.


Varagu Coconut Rice

Varagu Rice – 1 cup
Water – 2 cups
1/2 grated coconu
Carrot – 1, chopped and steamed (optional)
Onion – 1, chopped
Seasoning – Curry leaves, Channa Dal, Mustard Seeds, Oil

Cook the varagu in water. Let it cool down completely, so it does not become mushy when you prepare the coconut rice. Add seasoning to oil. Then saute onions and add the steamed carrots. Add grated coconut and let it cook for a minute. Then add the rice and mix everything well. Viola!

Varagu Mango Rice

Varagu – 1 cup (or 1/2 cup varagu, 1/2 cup paddy rice)
Water – 2 cups
Raw mango, grated – 1 or per taste
Groundnuts – 2 tbsp
Seasoning – curry leaves, chillies. mustard seeds, urad dal, turmeric, asafoetida, oil
Salt to taste
Cool the varagu in water and let it cool before mixing the rest of the ingredients. Fry groundnuts in oil, keep aside. Prepare the seasoning. Add grated mango and saute for a minute. Add the rice and groundnuts. Tangy mango rice is ready.



Pearl Millet (Bajra, Kambu) Recipes

Bajra flour, with its characteristic hints of dark green and brown is used to make delicious, rustic rotis. It can also be sprouted as it is a naked grain.

Kambu Adai

Kambu (Pearl Millet) flour – 2 cups
Drumstick leaves
Chopped Onion – 1
Water to make dough
Salt to taste
Oil
Mix the flour, leaves, onion, salt and water to form a stiff dough. Pat out theadais directly onto the tava with your hand. These adais are much thicker than wheat rotis. Let the side on the tava cook well before you flip it. Cook well on the other side too. Serve with chutney.

Bajra Sprouts

Bajra grains
Soak the bajra grains overnight. Tie them in a cheese cloth for a day or as long as you want the sprouts to mature. You can eat them raw or leave them in boiling water for a minute or two and then eat.


Broken Bajra Rice

Bajra rice can be made from Bajra rava, ie, broken Bajra.
Broken Bajra – 1 cup
Water – 2 cups
Pressure cook the broken Bajra just like you cook paddy rice. It makes a very delicious rice.


Bajra& Whole Wheat Buns for Pav Bhaji


Measures are based off a cupe measure of 8 oz. This recipe has been adapted from Peter Reinhart’s book. The cooked broken bajra makes the bread moist.
Overnight starter:
Whole Wheat flour – 1 3/4 cup
Yeast (active dry) – 1/3 tsp. Use twice as much if you are using fresh yeast.
Water – 1 cup
Mix all and leave overnight. You don’t have to knead this mixture at all. The gluten strings will develop overnight.
Dough:
Overnight Starter – all
WW flour – 1 cup
Salt – 1 tsp
Honey – 1 1/2 tbsp
Cooked bajra - 6 tbsp. Mash it up a bit. Use bajra rava. Cook one measure in 3 measures of water.
Raisin or date puree – Soak ½ oz raisins in ½ oz water overnight. Puree before use.
Oil or butter – 2 tbsp (optional)
No more water is needed for the dough. You might need some to just wet your hands while kneading.
The overnight starter should have bubbled and fallen. Mix all ingredients well. Rest the dough for 5 mins, so it relaxes and helps you knead better. Knead for about 300 strokes or till you find the dough stretchy and silky. Rest for a min or two. Knead for another minute. Leave in a bowl for 1-1.5 hr for the first rise. You know this rise is done when you poke a wet finger gently into the dough. If it makes an impression that just stays and does not get filled up. its ready for shaping. If it fills up, then leave it for some more time.
Divide the dough into a dozen pieces and flatten each piece and then roll it up. Leave for 45min – 1 hr. In the mean time, heat your oven to 250C.
Bake at 250 for 10 minutes. Then reduce heat to 220 and bake till done. The rolls bake in 15 minutes. Let them cook for 5 minutes and you can eat them hot.
You could use them as the pav for pavbhaji.



Bajra Roti

2 cups of bajra floor
2 cups of water
1. Take 2 cups of water and bring it to boil. The moment the water starts to simmer pour the the 2 cups of Bajra in the boiling water.
2. Adjust the stove to “sim”  and do not mix the Bajra with the water. Just leave it like that.

Add Bajra flour to hot water
3. Now After 2 minutes turn off your gas and get then mix the floor thoroughly. (If you feel you need to add some more Bajra floor you can add it. But if you want to add more water then you need add hot water.)

Mixing the flour and water
4. Now allow the dough to cool down (10 minutes)
5. Then roll them into small balls
6. When rolling them out into circular shapes puff/dust them with try Bajra floor
7. Now place it on the hot pan.

Bajra roti getting made
8. Use a cloth to press it on all sides and then keep changing the sides of the chapati. (You can use your hand, but cloth is a better option)
9. Optionally you can also add/spread some oil on the chapti to get the Paratha effect.
MethiMattarBajra Dalia Khichdi (Serves 3 adults)
Wash a bundle of methi well and remove the roots. You do not have to separate the leaves from the stalk since the khichdi is going to be pressure cooked.
Wash a handful of peas, 2 tomatoes, ginger (to taste – since it is cold here I used a six inch piece), green chillies (2 green ones slit lengthwise) and a few cloves of peeled garlic.
Add a teaspoon of oil (gingily, olive or mustard oil) in the pressure cooker. Pop a few mustard seeds. Add the ginger, garlic, coarsely chopped tomatoes and green chillis. Saute for a minute and then add the methi and one cup of bajradalia. Stir for a couple of minutes.
Add 2 1/2 cups of water. Let the mixture boil and close the cooker. After 2 whistles of the pressure cooker lower the flame and let the khichdi cook on low flame for 7-8 minutes. Turn off the flame and once the pressure is released completely from the cooker open the lid and enjoy the delicious khichdi with curd / a chutney of your choice.


Korra Rice


1 cup korra (foxtail millet)
2 cups water
Cook the millet in water just as you would cook rice. Serve with vegetables, dal etc

  

Korra Upittu

Korra rice or rava – 1 cup
Water – 2 cups
Onion – 1, chopped
Chopped Vegetables – 1 cup or as you desire. Use carrots, peas, beans, corn, capsicum.
Seasoning – mustard seeds, oil, curry leaves, green chilles
Heat oil. Add mustard seeds and let them splutter. Then add onions, curry leaves and green chillies. Next add the vegetables in the order of how much time they take to cook. Add some salt, cover and let vegetables cook. Heat water separately. Add millet to the vegetable mix and let it mix well. Once it feels slightly roasted, add the boiling water. Simmer till the millet gets cooked. You can top it off with some ghee before serving.

Korra Dosa

Urad dal – 1 cup
Korra – 3 cups
Methi seeds – 1 tbsp
Salt
Soak the urad dal, korra and methi seeds over night or for 8 hours. Grind it to a soft paste, add salt and let it ferment for 8-10 hours. Once the batter has fermented, pour out the dosas.


Korra Lime Rice

Foxtail Millet (Korra) – 1 measure
Water – 2 measures
Lemon juice
Curry Leaves
Green Chillies
Mustard, Jeera, Urad dal etc for seasoning
Peanuts
Oil
Salt to taste

Cook foxtail millet in water (open or in cooker) till the millet turns soft. Prepare the seasoning with mustard seeds, jeera, curry leaves, green chillies and anything else you use. Saute the peanuts till they turn brown. Add all this to the cooked millet. Add lemon juice and salt. Mix well and serve.

Korra Idli

Korra (Foxtail Millet) – 3 cups
Whole Urad Dal – 1 cup
Methi (Fenugreek) seeds – 1 tbsp
Salt to taste

Soak the millet and dal separately for 8-10 hours / overnight. Soad the methi seeds with the dal. Grind them separately – the dal to a fine batter and the millet batter should be slightly coarse. Add salt and let the batter ferment for 8-10 hours.
Grease idli plates, pour out the batter and let it steam for 10 minutes.

The rich, dark hue of Ragi on the plate is divine. A good source of dietary calcium, fibre, this grain is very cooling on a hot day.
In most of the recipes calling for ragi flour, you could also use the sprouted and roasted ragi flour, RagiHuriHittu as it is called in Kannada.


Mixed Grain Khichdi

You can prepare this mixture and keep it ready to make khichdi.
Sama – 1 cup
Korra – 1 cup
Broken Ragi / RagiRava – 1 cup
Broken Jowar / JowarRava- 1 cup
Broken Bajra / BajraRava – 1 cup
Varagu – 1 cup
Broken wheat – 1 cup
Rice – 1 cup
Split green mung – 3 cups
Ajwain – 3 tsps or per taste
Sesame Seeds / Til – 4 tsps or as desired
Salt to taste

It is as delicious as it is attractive!
Khichdi:
Multi Grain mix – 1 cup
Water – 3 cups
salt to taste
chopped onions (optional)
Cook the multi grain mix in water. If using onions, saute them and then add the cooked mixture and serve with chutney or buttermilk.


RagiDosa (with Urad Dal)

Urad dal, whole or otherwise – 1 cup
Methi Seeds – 1 tsp
Ragi flour – 2 cups
Salt to taste
Soak the urad dal and methi seeds in water for 8 hrs. Grind, add salt and let ferment overnight or till the batter starts to ferment. Add 2 cups of ragi flour and water for the required consistency. Your dosa batter is ready.



Ragi Buttermilk drink

Ragi flour- 1 tbsp
Water – 1 cup
Buttermilk – 1/2 cup or as desired
Salt to taste
Bring the water to a boil. Mix the ragi flour in some cool water and add this to the boiling water. Stir well to ensure there are no lumps. Simmer till the mixture thickens. Let it cool down completely. Add salt and buttermilk. Mix thoroughly and enjoy a refreshing drink, especially on a hot day.

Orange Cake – Ragi and Atta

This is an intensely orange, refreshing cake. And vegan too.
Whole wheat flour – 1 cup
Ragi flour – 1/2 cup
Jaggery powder or sugar – 3/4 cup
Baking soda – 1 tsp
Baking powder – 1/2 tsp
Fresh squeezed orange juice (with pulp, no problem) – 1 cup
Refined oil – 1/3 cup
2 tbsp grated orange peel/zest. Make sure to remove the bitter pith before chopping the orange peel into fine slices.




1.    Grease a cake pan. Heat oven to 180C.
2. Stir together the flours, jaggery/sugar, baking soda and baking powder until well mixed.
 3. Add the oil and orange zest.
4. Then pour in the orange juice.
5. Stir just enough to combine the ingredients without beating – don’t
overstir – and immediately pour into the prepared baking pan.
6. Bake for 40-45 minutes or till the cake tests done.
You can experiment using jowar and bajra flour as well.


RagiAloo Paratha

Ragi flour – 2 cups
Rice flour – 2 tbsp
Potatoes, boiled and mashed – 3 medium
Green chillies – chopped fine, per taste
Coriander leaves – chopped fine
Salt and red chili powder per taste
Mix the ragi flour, rice flour & boiled and mashed potatoes. Add salt and chopped green chili, red chili powder and chopped coriander leaves. Knead the flour and you have the paratha dough ready.



Ragi roti for lazy ‘uns

For folks who don’t want to work on a non-glutinous dough (the dough is not elastic), mix ragi flour and whole wheat flour to make rotis.
I have tried 1/2 ragi, 1/2 whole wheat and 1/3 ragi, 2/3 whole wheat. Rotis in both cases come out quite well.
Mix the flours with warm water and leave aside for 1/2 hour or so. Roll out rotis. Done.

RagiMudde / Kali / Ball

Ragi flour – 1 cup
Water – 2 cups
Wooden buttermilk churner for mixing
Put 1 cup of water to boil. While the water is getting heated, mix 1 cup of ragiflour in 1 cup of water so that there are no lumps. When the water is boiling, add the ragi -water mix to it and stir well on low flame with the wooden churner. Keep stirring till the mixture thickens and there is an aroma of cooked flour. While the mixture is still hot, shape it into balls. In Karnataka and Tamil Nadu,ragimudde / ragi kali is served with a sambar made with different greens.

Ragidosa – Instant

Ragi flour – 2 cups
Buttermilk – 1/2 – 1 cup
Jeera – 1 tbsp
Chopped green chillies
Water
Salt to taste
Mix the above ingredients till you have a ravadosa kind of pouring consistency. Leave aside for 1/2 hour to an hour. The key is to pour out dosas on a very hot pan. A couple of attempts and you get the hang of it.

Ragidosa for lazy ‘uns

ID Special Dosa Mix or whatever ready-made mix you use – 1kg
Ragi flour – 1 cup (experiment with this quantity based on your taste and preference of texture).
Water as required.
Add the ragi flour to the ID dosa mix. Let the mixture ferment overnight. Add salt, pour our dosas.


Ragi Porridge

Ragi (finger millet) powder – 4 tbsp
Jaggery – 4 tbsp
Water – 2 cups
Milk – 1/2 cup (optional)
Boil the jaggery in water and strain out any impurities. Mix the ragi powder with some cool water to ensure there are no lumps. Boil the jaggery water (and milk) and then add the ragi water. Let it simmer till porridge starts to thicken. Add milk or water to get the required consistency.





Millet Croquettes
Millet Croquettes
1/2 cup raw millet, soaked 7-24 hours
1 1/2 cups water
1/2 small onion, finely chopped
1 small carrot, grated
2-3 tablespoons parsley, chopped
3 tablespoons grated Parmesan    cheese
1 tablespoon soy sauce or 1/2    teaspoon sea salt (I prefer the salt)
butter and olive oil for sauteeing
Bring millet and water and a dash of salt, to a boil. Cover and turn heat to low, gently simmering for 20-25 minutes, until millet is tender and water is absorbed.
Add the onion, carrot, parsley, Parmesan cheese, and additional salt to the hot millet, stirring thoroughly to break up the millet grains, creating a mashed potatoes consistency.
Then use one of the methods below:
  1. Easiest method: Heat butter and olive oil in a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Drop a mound of millet mixture into the pan and using your fingers and the spoon, carefully mold the mound into a patty shape. Repeat for each patty. Saute 3-4 minutes per side or until golden and crisp.

  2. Healthier (by not using a non-stick pan) and prettier (better shaped patties), but a bit more work: When cool enough to handle, shape millet mixture into patties, and dust both sides of each patty with flour. If the mixture is just too moist and sticky to get into patties, add some more Parmesan cheese or even flour to it. Saute patties in hot butter and oil til crisp and golden.
Makes 7-8 small patties



Hot Breakfast Millet is a great way to start the day. You can make the millet any consistency you like, from soupy to thick. I like mine cooked a little longer so it's thick, but a little experimentation will help you discover your preferences.
Hot Breakfast Millet
Hot Breakfast Millet
1/2 cup raw millet, soaked 7-24 hours
1 1/2 cups water (or more, if    necessary)
1/4 teaspoon sea salt
1 tablespoon butter
fresh or frozen bite-sized fruit, such as    berries, bananas, apples, pears
drizzle of agave nectar or pure maple    syrup (optional)
Bring millet, water and butter, if using, to a boil. Turn heat to low, cover, and simmer for 20-25 minutes or until millet is tender and of the consistency you desire for a hot cereal. Top with fruit and drizzle with agave nectar or maple syrup, if using. If your fruit is frozen, add it to the pot the last few minutes of cooking.
2 servings



Maple Pecan Millet is really more of an idea than a complete recipe. I threw this together one afternoon when I was hungry and the husband's chips and cookies were starting to hold an appeal. Knowing I needed to cook something quick but not having any grain "on the soak", millet was the obvious choice as it's in least need of soaking.
I was pleasantly surprised at how this turned out, but I realize some may feel it needs additional flavorings. Cinnamon, nutmeg, and/or allspice would be good contenders. Some, too, might like more sweet potato.
Maple Pecan Millet
Maple Pecan Millet
1/3 cup raw millet, soaked 7-24 hours
1 cup + 2 tablespoons water
1 medium sweet potato, peeled and     rough-chopped
1 tablespoon butter
1/2 teaspoon sea salt
drizzle of pure maple syrup
chopped pecans
Bring first 5 ingredients to a boil, cover and turn heat to lowest setting. Let simmer gently for 25 minutes or until water is absorbed. Remove from heat and let steam-finish, covered, for 5-10 minutes.
Stir thoroughly to incorporate sweet potato pieces, mashing with the back of the spoon. Add maple syrup and chopped pecans to taste.
Top servings with additional chopped pecans and maple syrup, if desired.
4 servings as a side dish



Maple Millet Cakes are simply an adaptation to the Maple Pecan Millet recipe above. Per my usual routine, leftover millet is made into patties and fried in the skillet. But these guys turned out to be so spectacular, I had to give them their own space here.
With maple syrup, they're great at breakfast; without the syrup, they work as a side with dinner.
Maple Millet Cakes
Maple Millet Cakes
2 cups leftover cooked millet and
    sweet potato
3-4 tablespoons buttermilk (yogurt
    will work)
sea salt to taste
whole wheat flour for dredging
coconut oil (deodorized) for frying
Mix together leftover millet/sweet potato, buttermilk, and any necessary salt, using just enough buttermilk so that the millet will stick together in patties. Form into 6 patties. Dredge patties in whole wheat flour.
Heat coconut oil in a skillet over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Add patties and fry until crisp and golden.
Serve with butter and real maple syrup.